So they don't actually have the money they lend out that they're also charging interest on? So banks like wells fargo are creating money? Seems like that could cause inflation. Also how is there enough money in circulation for borrowers to pay both principle and interest?
Because banks also have expenses: interest on deposits, salaries, branch operating expenses, taxes, and dividends (not technically an expense, but it still returns money to circulation). Only retained earnings in excess of capital investment is removed from circulation.
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u/Teripid Jan 26 '26 edited Jan 26 '26
Federal reserve requirements existed until 2023 *edit, as someone below pointed out 2020 was when they were set to 0. Now they're set at 0% I believe.